
Unlike auto insurance, homeowner’s
insurance prices remain fairly stable
from year to year. There simply
isn’t as much risk to the insurance
company in home coverage. After
all, homes are never driven or stolen.
However, as with auto insurance,
the territorial rating plays a large
role in the price formula. Once
an insurance company gets the statistics
set for a territory, it becomes
fairly easy to predict the average
number of fires, burglaries, floods,
etc. for a given area. Other deciding
factors are the quality of the structure
and it’s proximity to emergency
services. Is the building fire resistant?
How close is the building to a fire
hydrant? How close is the nearest
fire station?
Will my insurance cover
my home and everything in it?
Many people find out the hard way
that standard homeowners insurance
does not cover everything. If you
have expensive jewelry, furs, antiques
or other collectibles, you may want
to obtain a personal articles floater
on your policy. You will be required
to specially identify and list each
item with your insurance company.
This can be accomplished by having
the items appraised or producing
the original receipts for each piece
insured. It is also advisable to
take photographs or videotape of
your valuables. Show and list serial
numbers and any identifying characteristics.
These records should be kept in
a safety deposit box.
If you work out of your home, you
may wish to purchase additional
coverage if the standard $2,500.00
is insufficient to cover repair
or replacement of your business
items. Unless you purchase replacement
cost insurance, the amount paid
to you when personal property is
lost will be assessed at its worth
at the time of the loss and not
the amount it will cost to replace
it.
If you live in an older home, check
your building code coverage. In
many areas, if an older home sustains
substantial damage, building codes
dictate that it must be demolished
and rebuilt. Your policy coverage
should be enough to cover this circumstance.
Keep your policy updated. Many consumers
have been financially damaged by
their failure to keep their coverage
in step with changing construction
costs. Make certain that your current
coverage reflects the average cost
of building in your area. Your local
building association can help you
with building and repair cost information.
What is covered in all
homeowner’s policies?
All homeowner’s insurance policies
cover damage from:
1. Windstorms or hail
2. Explosions
3. Fire and Lightning
4. Volcanic eruptions
5. Smoke
6. Riots
7. Vehicles
8. Aircraft
9. Mischief and Vandalism
HO1 and HO8 policies stop
there. HO2 and HO3 policies add
other protections to your policy:
1. Water caused by household appliances
2. Weight of snow, sleet, or ice
3. Falling objects
4. Freezing of plumbing, air conditioning,
etc.
5. Electrical malfunctions
HO3 policies give you the
most comprehensive protection. They
insure against all perils except
those specifically excluded on the
policy.
What is not covered in
all homeowner’s policies?
Unless you purchase a special endorsement,
the following items are excluded
from virtually all homeowner’s insurance
policies:
1. Freezing while dwelling is vacant
2. Loss caused by collapse of structure
3. Vandalism after dwelling is
vacant more than 30 days
4. Water damage – including floods,
tidal waves, tidal waters, surface
water, sewage backup, underground
streams, and/or seepage from swimming
pools.
5. Constant and repeated seepage
– habitually leaking plumbing or
frequently burst pipes
6. Neglect – an insurance company
will not pay for your failure to
maintain your property
7. Power failure – damage caused
by earthquakes, landslides, or mud
slides
8. War
9. Nuclear hazard 0 if you reside
close to a nuclear facility or near
the detonation point of a thermonuclear
device, you will not be covered
against radiation, fire storms,
concussion, etc.
How much of my personal
property is covered?
The following are the limits of
liability which typically apply
to personal property coverage:
· $1000.00 for loss due to theft
of jewelry, furs, watches and precious
and semiprecious stones
· $2000.00 for theft of firearms
· $1000.00 on watercraft including
trailers, furnishings, equipment
and outboard motors
· $200 on money, bank notes, bullion,
gold, silver (other than silverware),
platinum, coins, and medals
· $1000 on securities, deeds, evidence
of debt, letters of credit, notes
(other than bank notes), manuscripts,
passports, tickets, and stamps
· $2,500 for equipment used on
the premises for business purposes
· $1000 on grave markers
· $1000 on trailers not used with
watercraft
A little known fact about homeowners
insurance!
If one or more rooms of your home
are damaged, your insurance company
may not have to fully compensate
you for the loss. If your company
determines that your policy covers
only 50% of the full replacement
value of the home, they may cover
only 50% of the costs to repair
the damaged rooms. The only way
to avoid this possibility is to
purchase a Guaranteed Full Replacement-Loss
Policy.
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